Adding DHT and OLED projects
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# This file is executed on every boot (including wake-boot from deepsleep)
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import esp32
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esp32.osdebug(None)
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import gc
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# import webrepl
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# webrepl.start()
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gc.collect()
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def connect():
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import network
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sta_if = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
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if not sta_if.isconnected():
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print("connecting to wireless network....")
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sta_if.active(True)
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sta_if.connect(b"YOUR_WIRELESS_SSID", b"YOUR_WIRELESS_PASSWORD")
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while not sta_if.isconnected():
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pass
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print("network config:", sta_if.ifconfig())
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# def no_debug():
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# import esp
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# esp.osdebug(None)
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connect()
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import time
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from dht import DHT11
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from machine import Pin
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from neopixel import NeoPixel
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NP_PIN = NeoPixel(Pin(15), 2)
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DHT_PIN = DHT11(Pin(5))
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RED = 0
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GREEN = 1
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BLUE = 2
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def init_neopixels(np_pin):
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"""Initializes NP array."""
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np_pin[0] = (128, 0, 0)
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np_pin[1] = (0, 0, 128)
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np_pin.write()
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def blue_to_red(np_pin, index):
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start = (0, 0, 56)
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r, g, b = np_pin[index]
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if b > 0:
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r += 4
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b -= 4
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np_pin[index] = (r, g, b)
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else:
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np_pin[index] = start
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np_pin.write()
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def dht_report(dht_pin):
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dht_pin.measure()
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temp = dht_pin.temperature()
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hum = dht_pin.humidity()
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result = "Temp: {}, Humidity: {}".format(temp, hum)
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return result
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def main():
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init_neopixels(NP_PIN)
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while True:
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#print(dht_report(DHT_PIN))
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blue_to_red(NP_PIN, 0)
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time.sleep_ms(100)
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main()
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# SSD1306 OLED 128x64 Display
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The ESP32 has two Hardware supported [SPI Buses](https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/esp32/quickref.html#hardware-spi-bus). This project makes use of the VSPI Bus(id = 2) to drive the [Adafruit ssd1306 OLED Display](https://www.adafruit.com/product/326).
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## PIN Outs
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| Channel | ESP32 | OLED | Comments |
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|---------|-----------------|-----------|---------------------------------|
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| MISO | | | Master in slave out. *Unused* |
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| MOSI | D23 : GPIO23 | Data | Master out slave in. |
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| SCK | D18 : GPIO18 | Clk | Clock. |
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| DC | D4 : GPIO4 | DC | |
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| CS | D5 : GPIO5 | CS | Chip select. |
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| RST | D2 : GPIO2 | Rst | Reset. |
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| V+ | 3v3 | Vin | |
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| GND | GND | Gnd | |
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# Usage
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The `SSD1306_SPI` driver has a simple interface.
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To clear the screen:
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```
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oled.fill(0)
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oled.show()
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```
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To invert colors:
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```
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oled.invert(True)
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```
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from dht import DHT11
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from machine import Pin, SPI
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from ssd1306 import SSD1306_SPI
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from time import sleep
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# DHT Sensor
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DHT_PIN = DHT11(Pin(26))
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# OLD PINS
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MISO_PIN = Pin(19)
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MOSI_PIN = Pin(23)
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SCK_PIN = Pin(18)
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DC_PIN = Pin(4, Pin.OUT)
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CS_PIN = Pin(5, Pin.OUT)
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RST_PIN = Pin(2, Pin.OUT)
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# VSPI Hardware channel. 80 MHz signal rate
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vspi = SPI(2, baudrate=2600000, polarity=0, phase=0, bits=8, firstbit=0, sck=SCK_PIN, mosi=MOSI_PIN, miso=MISO_PIN)
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oled = SSD1306_SPI(128, 64, vspi, DC_PIN, RST_PIN, CS_PIN)
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class DisplayWriter:
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def __init__(self, spi):
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self.spi = spi
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self.height = spi.height
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self.width = spi.width
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def msg(self, msg: str, l_offset=0, top_offset=0) -> None:
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"""Writes a message to an OLED display.
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Will wrap text as needed.
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"""
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self.spi.fill(0)
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formatted_msg = self._split_msg(msg, l_offset, top_offset)
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for s, left, top in formatted_msg:
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self.spi.text(s, left, top)
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self.spi.show()
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# Todo make this a generator
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def _split_msg(self, msg, l_offset, top_offset) -> list:
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"""Splits a message at screen width to be used for text wrapping."""
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_top_offset = top_offset
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result = []
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for e in msg.split('\n'):
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result.append((e, l_offset, _top_offset))
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_top_offset += 10
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return result
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def dht_report(dht_pin):
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dht_pin.measure()
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_temp = dht_pin.temperature()
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_hum = dht_pin.humidity()
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return _temp, _hum
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display = DisplayWriter(oled)
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while True:
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temp, hum = dht_report(DHT_PIN)
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report = "Temp: {}C\nHum: {}%".format(temp, hum)
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print(report)
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display.msg(report)
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sleep(1)
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# MicroPython SSD1306 OLED driver, I2C and SPI interfaces
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# https://github.com/micropython/micropython/blob/master/drivers/display/ssd1306.py
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from micropython import const
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import framebuf
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# register definitions
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SET_CONTRAST = const(0x81)
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SET_ENTIRE_ON = const(0xa4)
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SET_NORM_INV = const(0xa6)
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SET_DISP = const(0xae)
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SET_MEM_ADDR = const(0x20)
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SET_COL_ADDR = const(0x21)
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SET_PAGE_ADDR = const(0x22)
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SET_DISP_START_LINE = const(0x40)
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SET_SEG_REMAP = const(0xa0)
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SET_MUX_RATIO = const(0xa8)
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SET_COM_OUT_DIR = const(0xc0)
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SET_DISP_OFFSET = const(0xd3)
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SET_COM_PIN_CFG = const(0xda)
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SET_DISP_CLK_DIV = const(0xd5)
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SET_PRECHARGE = const(0xd9)
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SET_VCOM_DESEL = const(0xdb)
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SET_CHARGE_PUMP = const(0x8d)
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# Subclassing FrameBuffer provides support for graphics primitives
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# http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/pyboard/library/framebuf.html
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class SSD1306(framebuf.FrameBuffer):
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def __init__(self, width, height, external_vcc):
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self.width = width
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self.height = height
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self.external_vcc = external_vcc
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self.pages = self.height // 8
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self.buffer = bytearray(self.pages * self.width)
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super().__init__(self.buffer, self.width, self.height, framebuf.MONO_VLSB)
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self.init_display()
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def init_display(self):
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for cmd in (
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SET_DISP | 0x00, # off
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# address setting
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SET_MEM_ADDR, 0x00, # horizontal
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# resolution and layout
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SET_DISP_START_LINE | 0x00,
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SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01, # column addr 127 mapped to SEG0
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SET_MUX_RATIO, self.height - 1,
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SET_COM_OUT_DIR | 0x08, # scan from COM[N] to COM0
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SET_DISP_OFFSET, 0x00,
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SET_COM_PIN_CFG, 0x02 if self.height == 32 else 0x12,
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# timing and driving scheme
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SET_DISP_CLK_DIV, 0x80,
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SET_PRECHARGE, 0x22 if self.external_vcc else 0xf1,
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SET_VCOM_DESEL, 0x30, # 0.83*Vcc
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# display
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SET_CONTRAST, 0xff, # maximum
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SET_ENTIRE_ON, # output follows RAM contents
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SET_NORM_INV, # not inverted
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# charge pump
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SET_CHARGE_PUMP, 0x10 if self.external_vcc else 0x14,
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SET_DISP | 0x01): # on
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self.write_cmd(cmd)
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self.fill(0)
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self.show()
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def poweroff(self):
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self.write_cmd(SET_DISP | 0x00)
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def poweron(self):
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self.write_cmd(SET_DISP | 0x01)
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def contrast(self, contrast):
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self.write_cmd(SET_CONTRAST)
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self.write_cmd(contrast)
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def invert(self, invert):
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self.write_cmd(SET_NORM_INV | (invert & 1))
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def show(self):
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x0 = 0
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x1 = self.width - 1
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if self.width == 64:
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# displays with width of 64 pixels are shifted by 32
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x0 += 32
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x1 += 32
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self.write_cmd(SET_COL_ADDR)
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self.write_cmd(x0)
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self.write_cmd(x1)
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self.write_cmd(SET_PAGE_ADDR)
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self.write_cmd(0)
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self.write_cmd(self.pages - 1)
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self.write_data(self.buffer)
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class SSD1306_I2C(SSD1306):
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def __init__(self, width, height, i2c, addr=0x3c, external_vcc=False):
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self.i2c = i2c
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self.addr = addr
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self.temp = bytearray(2)
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self.write_list = [b'\x40', None] # Co=0, D/C#=1
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super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
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def write_cmd(self, cmd):
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self.temp[0] = 0x80 # Co=1, D/C#=0
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self.temp[1] = cmd
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self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.temp)
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def write_data(self, buf):
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self.write_list[1] = buf
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self.i2c.writevto(self.addr, self.write_list)
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class SSD1306_SPI(SSD1306):
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def __init__(self, width, height, spi, dc, res, cs, external_vcc=False):
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self.rate = 10 * 1024 * 1024
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dc.init(dc.OUT, value=0)
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res.init(res.OUT, value=0)
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cs.init(cs.OUT, value=1)
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self.spi = spi
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self.dc = dc
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self.res = res
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self.cs = cs
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import time
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self.res(1)
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time.sleep_ms(1)
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self.res(0)
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time.sleep_ms(10)
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self.res(1)
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super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
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def write_cmd(self, cmd):
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self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
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self.cs(1)
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self.dc(0)
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self.cs(0)
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self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd]))
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self.cs(1)
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def write_data(self, buf):
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self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
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self.cs(1)
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self.dc(1)
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self.cs(0)
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self.spi.write(buf)
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self.cs(1)
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